Risk mapping of illegal poisoning of avian and mammalian predators
Identifieur interne : 000188 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000187; suivant : 000189Risk mapping of illegal poisoning of avian and mammalian predators
Auteurs : Carolina Márquez [Espagne] ; J. Mario Vargas [Espagne, Royaume-Uni] ; Rafael Villafuerte [Espagne] ; John E. Fa [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- The Journal of Wildlife Management [ 0022-541X ] ; 2013-01.
Descripteurs français
- Wicri :
- topic : Andalousie.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
Abstract
Wild predators are targeted if they are perceived to affect game species or domestic animals. Over the last century, the direct persecution of birds of prey and mammalian carnivores has led to their widespread decline, even local extirpations. Many such cases involved the illegal use of poisoned bait. We used 1,305 detected poisoning events and 59 biophysical variables to construct a distribution model of illegal poisoning throughout Andalusia, southern Spain. We chose this region because the largest number of poisoning events recorded in Spain were detected in Andalusia during the period 1990–2005. Our results showed greater incidence of poisoning was correlated with areas of high predator richness and high wild rabbit hunting yields. Thus, we hypothesize that wildlife managers should be able to estimate current and potential poisoning areas using frequency of poisoning events data. Managers can then focus control within those areas identified as conflict zones and establish surveillance schemes that prevent the loss of wildlife within the targeted areas. Our results have potential application in strategic planning for conservation of vulnerable high‐profile species such as birds of prey and mammalian carnivores in southern Spain and other regions. © 2012 The Wildlife Society.
Url:
DOI: 10.1002/jwmg.424
Affiliations:
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Over the last century, the direct persecution of birds of prey and mammalian carnivores has led to their widespread decline, even local extirpations. Many such cases involved the illegal use of poisoned bait. We used 1,305 detected poisoning events and 59 biophysical variables to construct a distribution model of illegal poisoning throughout Andalusia, southern Spain. We chose this region because the largest number of poisoning events recorded in Spain were detected in Andalusia during the period 1990–2005. Our results showed greater incidence of poisoning was correlated with areas of high predator richness and high wild rabbit hunting yields. Thus, we hypothesize that wildlife managers should be able to estimate current and potential poisoning areas using frequency of poisoning events data. Managers can then focus control within those areas identified as conflict zones and establish surveillance schemes that prevent the loss of wildlife within the targeted areas. Our results have potential application in strategic planning for conservation of vulnerable high‐profile species such as birds of prey and mammalian carnivores in southern Spain and other regions. © 2012 The Wildlife Society.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Espagne</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Andalousie</li><li>Castille-La Manche</li></region></list><tree><country name="Espagne"><region name="Andalousie"><name sortKey="Marquez, Carolina" sort="Marquez, Carolina" uniqKey="Marquez C" first="Carolina" last="Márquez">Carolina Márquez</name></region><name sortKey="Vargas, J Mario" sort="Vargas, J Mario" uniqKey="Vargas J" first="J. Mario" last="Vargas">J. Mario Vargas</name><name sortKey="Villafuerte, Rafael" sort="Villafuerte, Rafael" uniqKey="Villafuerte R" first="Rafael" last="Villafuerte">Rafael Villafuerte</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Vargas, J Mario" sort="Vargas, J Mario" uniqKey="Vargas J" first="J. Mario" last="Vargas">J. Mario Vargas</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Fa, John E" sort="Fa, John E" uniqKey="Fa J" first="John E." last="Fa">John E. Fa</name><name sortKey="Fa, John E" sort="Fa, John E" uniqKey="Fa J" first="John E." last="Fa">John E. Fa</name><name sortKey="Fa, John E" sort="Fa, John E" uniqKey="Fa J" first="John E." last="Fa">John E. Fa</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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